Water safety is important for families of all ages. Always supervise your child closely around water, whether at home or in public settings.
Indoor water safety
According to the Royal Life Saving Society UK, in the last 5 years, 50% of children aged 7 and under who accidentally drowned did so at home.
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Always supervise your young child during bath time. Avoid leaving them unattended, even momentarily, as accidents can happen quickly.
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Use non-slip mats in baths and showers to reduce the risk of slips.
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Always run the cold water tap first. Ensure bathwater is comfortably warm, not hot, to prevent scalds. A bath thermometer can help, aiming for around 37°C (98.6°F). Test the water temperature on your elbow first. Then you are ready to put your baby or toddler in the bath.
Bathing your baby | Baby & toddler articles & support | NCT
Parents urged to keep babies in arms' reach in water as bath drownings treble (capt.org.uk)
The Institute of Health Visiting provides further information pt-water-safety-final-version-3-6-19.pdf (cambscommunityservices.nhs.uk)
Keep a fully stocked first aid kit and emergency contact information readily available. Learn CPR and basic water rescue techniques to respond effectively in emergencies.
Outdoor Water Safety

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Enrol your child in swimming lessons early to build water confidence and skills.
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Familiarise yourself with the water conditions, including currents, tides, and potential hazards, before entering. Stick to designated swimming areas and obey warning signs.
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Check weather forecasts and be aware of changing conditions.
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Establish family rules for water safety, including no running near pools, no diving in shallow water, and always asking permission before entering water.
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Check the quality of the water. Wash hands after playing in the water and before eating to prevent illnesses such as diarrhoea and vomiting.
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Find out about the quality of beach and bathing water in:
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England: Bathing water quality (data.gov.uk)
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Northern Ireland: The Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA)
Water Safety Code – Royal Life Saving Society UK
Further resources
British Heart Foundation free online course - Learn CPR in 15 minutes | RevivR | BHF - BHF
Royal Life Saving Society - Parents Resources | Royal Life Saving Society UK (RLSS UK)